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Thursday, 30 May 2013
GENDER DOESN'T MATTER
Amanda Duffy
Given Deborah, Jael, and Judith, Why Shouldn't Women Serve in Combat?
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Men Are Fitter
Owen Strachan is a contributing writer for the Gospel Coalition and
executive director of the Council for Biblical Manhood and Womanhood.
Recently, the Marine Corps Gazette
published a bold op-ed on a hot topic: women in combat. This essay was
not written by a patriarchal jarhead, however. It was authored by Katie
Petronio, Marine captain.
Petronio, a former college hockey player, shared that after five months
on the frontlines in Afghanistan, "I had muscle atrophy in my thighs
that was causing me to constantly trip and my legs to buckle with the
slightest grade change." Eventually, Petronio lost 17 pounds and was
diagnosed with polycystic ovarian syndrome. She concluded, "There is no
way I could endure the physical demands of the infantrymen whom I worked
beside."
This experience confirms the fears of evangelicals who have concerns
about women in combat. Scripture teaches that woman was made from man, a
truth that grounds her dependence on him (Gen. 2:21-22). It details how
Adam failed to own this responsibility and protect his wife. For this
reason, God addressed him first after the forbidden fruit was eaten:
"Where are you?" (Gen. 3:9). Adam was a self-crippled man.
This tragic pattern continues in different places in biblical history,
leaving courageous godly women like Deborah and Jael to lead in place of
men. When Barak quails at the thought of battle against the Canaanites,
Deborah promises that this abdication "will not lead to your glory, for
the Lord will sell Sisera into the hand of a woman" (Judges 4:9, ESV).
We hear her scorn loud and clear, even as we hear the pounding of Jael's
tent peg into Sisera's skull (4:21).
David, whose kingship begins with his stunning defeat of Goliath, is
supported during his reign by his "mighty men," something of an
Israelite SEAL Team Six (1 Chron. 11:10-47). David's sacrificial valor
anticipates the warrior-savior, Jesus Christ, whose death on behalf of
his people was an act of war against Satan (Isa. 53; Eph. 4:8). Jesus
was a self-sacrificial man.
Men receive their marching orders from this Christlike example. Paul
teaches that husbands "ought to love their wives as their own bodies."
In these and other texts, we see that the Bible consistently shows men
protecting women, whether in home, church, or broader society.
The Bible teaches textually what common sense tells us naturally—and
physiological study confirms scientifically. According to scientists
Anne and Bill Moir, authors of Why Men Don't Iron,
men are generally larger, stronger, and faster, and have greater lung
capacity, a faster metabolism, and roughly 11 times the testosterone of
women. God's design for men and women is good. We ignore it at our own
peril.
If men will not own this responsibility, then women will be forced to
take it on as did biblical women such as Deborah and Jael (and the
extrabiblical figure Judith). Many modern men fail to mirror Christ in
leading, providing, and protecting. In the cries of fatherless children,
the strained voice of working mothers desperately seeking "work-life
balance," and the Marine Corps Gazette, we hear echoes of the Bible's first question, addressed to a self-crippled man: "Where are you?"
Gender Doesn't Matter
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THE GOLDEN FISH
Is
it possible for one's life to change literally overnight? In 1988 I had
a dream in which God spoke to me in what I have come to call "the
secret vocabulary of my heart." The next morning, all was new and
newness. Perhaps even newness-ness.
I had the dream around my 25th birthday, and if someone had
investigated my life at that time to determine who I was, they'd likely
have settled on three themes at the heart of my identity: first, that I
am Greek; second, that I loved freshwater fishing; and third, that I was
deeply committed to the life of the mind and the search for meaning.
My parents are European immigrants (my dad is from Greece, my mother
from Germany) who came to New York in the mid-1950s, met in an English
class in Manhattan, and married. I came into the world in 1963 at
Astoria General Hospital, and attended a Greek Orthodox parochial school
through fourth grade. In 1972, we moved to the relatively rural
environs of Danbury, Connecticut, where I went to a public school and
attended the Greek Orthodox church every Sunday.
Greeks in America prize their Greekness, and perhaps because I am only
half-Greek, it was especially important for my dad to instill this in
me. Once, when he saw the chrome fish on the back of a car, he was
excited to explain that this was from the Greek word ixthys, meaning "fish," because the early Christians used this word as an acronym—Iesus Xristos THeos Ymon Sotir. It stood for Jesus Christ Son of God Our Savior. It was their secret symbol.
My only hobby besides watching television was freshwater fishing. I
fly-fished, sometimes tying my own flies. I fished for bass, once in a
tournament, and of course I ice-fished a few times too.
As an undergraduate at Yale I was exposed to the intellectual life, and
I half-heartedly attempted to divine the meaning of life, with mixed
results. My Christian faith was essentially nominal; I never took
seriously the idea that our lives are meaningless, but neither did I
settle on any particular alternative.
Sometime after graduation I came up with a kind of answer, involving
the symbolic image of drilling through ice on the surface of a lake. It
was a vaguely Jungian/Freudian idea that said the goal of life and all
religions was to drill through this ice, which represented the conscious
mind, in order to touch the water beneath, which represented Jung's
"collective unconscious"—a vague "God force" that somehow connected all
of humanity. It was an Eastern and impersonal idea of God, making no
particular moral claims on anyone. How one went about doing any of this
was anybody's guess.
Graduation itself was like stepping off the top of the ladder I'd been
climbing my whole life. Good grades got me to Yale and through Yale. I
majored in English, edited the Yale humor magazine, worked in the dining
hall, and sang in some musicals. At graduation I was Class Day speaker,
preceding the main speaker—my future friend, talk-show host Dick
Cavett—and I received several awards for my short fiction. What but
success could lie ahead?
Instead I was launched into a step-less void, unable to climb toward
what I thought I'd wanted to achieve, which was success and acclaim as a
fiction writer. For the next few years I tried, mostly in vain, to
write short fiction, and eventually sold some literary humor pieces to The Atlantic.
I spent aimless and unproductive months at the elite writers' colonies
of Yaddo and MacDowell in New York and New Hampshire, respectively. I
lived in sublets in the Boston area and clung to a sad relationship. You
might say that I floated and drifted, which inescapably and inevitably
leads to that singularly humiliating cul-de-sac of moving back in with
one's parents.
Pope Francis Promises Redemption for Do Gooders?
VATICAN CITY
– As part of his homily Wednesday, Pope Francis said that the Blood of Christ promised redemption for everyone engaged in doing good works, including atheists, according to Vatican Radio.
"The Lord has redeemed all of us … with the Blood of Christ. All of us, not just Catholics. Everyone! 'Father, the atheists?' Even the atheists. Everyone!"
According to the Pocket Catholic Dictionary, redemption is the salvation of all humanity through Christ who bought back (redeemed) captive humanity from sin, paying the ransom by His suffering and death on the Cross.
But for many Christians, although Christ's sacrifice is sufficient for all, it's only efficient for those who actually accept it: until that acceptance, it's just an offer, not a guarantee.
Francis, however, emphasized the duty of doing good because it unites all humanity.
"We all have a duty to do good. And this commandment for everyone to do good … is a beautiful path towards peace. If we, each doing our own part … do good to others, if we meet there, doing good, and we go slowly, gently, little by little, we will make that culture of encounter. We need that so much. We must meet one another doing good.
"'But I don’t believe, Father, I am an atheist!' But do good: we will meet one another there."
The Catechism of the Catholic Church states that goods works can be a means of sanctification (2427) and that any work united to Christ can be redemptive (2460) by rewarding the effort spent in co-operating with grace in order to be delivered from sin.
But even if doing good unites us all (somewhere), according to St. Paul, we're still saved by grace through faith apart from doing good works, lest anyone should boast (Ephesians 2:8-9).
Please do you agree with this ?
– As part of his homily Wednesday, Pope Francis said that the Blood of Christ promised redemption for everyone engaged in doing good works, including atheists, according to Vatican Radio.
"The Lord has redeemed all of us … with the Blood of Christ. All of us, not just Catholics. Everyone! 'Father, the atheists?' Even the atheists. Everyone!"
According to the Pocket Catholic Dictionary, redemption is the salvation of all humanity through Christ who bought back (redeemed) captive humanity from sin, paying the ransom by His suffering and death on the Cross.
But for many Christians, although Christ's sacrifice is sufficient for all, it's only efficient for those who actually accept it: until that acceptance, it's just an offer, not a guarantee.
Francis, however, emphasized the duty of doing good because it unites all humanity.
"We all have a duty to do good. And this commandment for everyone to do good … is a beautiful path towards peace. If we, each doing our own part … do good to others, if we meet there, doing good, and we go slowly, gently, little by little, we will make that culture of encounter. We need that so much. We must meet one another doing good.
"'But I don’t believe, Father, I am an atheist!' But do good: we will meet one another there."
The Catechism of the Catholic Church states that goods works can be a means of sanctification (2427) and that any work united to Christ can be redemptive (2460) by rewarding the effort spent in co-operating with grace in order to be delivered from sin.
But even if doing good unites us all (somewhere), according to St. Paul, we're still saved by grace through faith apart from doing good works, lest anyone should boast (Ephesians 2:8-9).
Please do you agree with this ?
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