Friday 9 October 2015

How to Start a High-Impact Mentoring Program

How to Start a High-Impact Mentoring Program


Looking to start a mentoring program? That’s great. Mentoring is a proven approach to drive rich learning and development for both men tees and mentors. Mentoring also benefits the sponsoring organization.
Start a mentoring program with five steps: design, attract, connect, guide, measure
For employers, mentoring increases retention, promotion rates, and employee satisfaction. At universities, student mentoring is proven to improve student retention, boost job placement rates, and increase alumni engagement when tapping alumni as mentors.
A thriving, impactful mentoring program is within your reach. But great mentoring programs don’t just happen. They are built through thoughtful planning and sustained commitment to guiding participants through the mentoring process while continually improving the program.
Sound like a lot of work? It can be, but the right tools will make the effort much easier. Mentoring software provides a complete program environment that helps organizations start, manage, and measure all types of mentoring programs.
Here are the five key tips for starting a successful mentoring program.

1. Design Your Mentoring Program

The starting point for any mentoring program begins with two important questions:
  1. Why are you starting this program?
  2. What does success look like for participants and the organization?
To answer these questions you will need to dive deep to understand your target audience. Make sure you understand who they are, where they are, their development needs, and their key motivations to participate. Translate your vision into SMART objectives: specific, measurable, attainable, relevant and time-bound. Objectives provide direction to program participants, establish program key performance indicators (KPIs), and help organizational leaders understand why they should offer their support.
Successful mentoring programs offer both structure and flexibility. Structure provides participants a mentoring workflow to follow and is critical to help participants achieve productive learning that reaches defined goals. Similarly, flexibility is essential to support varying individual mentoring needs across specific learning goals, preferences, and learning style.
Key design decisions include:
  • Enrollment – is it open, application, or invite only?
  • Mentoring style – can be traditional, flash, reverse
  • Connection type – possibly 1:1, group, or project
  • Connection duration – typically weeks or months, or perhaps even just a single session
  • Community/social aspects beyond formal mentoring, tracking and reporting needs.
A good idea is to create a program workflow diagram to explain each step of your program. You can provide details such as key actions, timeframes, support resources, and criteria for moving to the next phase. Mark areas that will require some flexibility to support user needs.
Mentoring software allows you to deliver a wide-variety of mentoring programs. Regardless if a small or large program, mentoring software is easy to configure and will save you time and cost in getting your program started and running smoothly.


See how software walks you through configuring a program

2. Attract Participants for Your Mentoring Program

The best designed mentoring programs won’t get far without effective program promotion, mentor recruitment, and training.
When new mentoring programs are introduced in organizations, there is generally natural enthusiasm. Yet this enthusiasm doesn’t always translate into high participation rates. A common reason is the absence of effective promotion. Don’t assume potential mentors and mentees understand the benefits. For many, this will be their first opportunity to participate in mentoring. You will need to convince them that participating is worth their time and effort. Beyond participants, key leaders and stakeholders will need to be educated on the benefits of the program and strategic value to the organization.
Consider the needs of mentors. Building a solid base of mentors can be a challenge. It is important to understand the positive and negative factors that impact mentor participation. Once you have identified them, look for creative ways to reinforce positive drivers and lower the hurdles of negative ones throughout the mentoring process. For example, mentors are often busy people with limited time to spend. How can you help mentors be more efficient with the time they have to dedicate to mentoring? Also consider recognition and reward strategies. Formally recognizing mentor involvement can be very motivating and help attract additional mentors to the program.
Lastly, productive mentoring doesn’t just happen. Provide training to mentors and mentees regarding the program’s goals, participant roles, mentoring best practices, and your mentoring process. Help mentors and mentees clarify their own objectives. The need for training and guidance doesn’t end after the initial orientation. Provide tips and best practices throughout the mentoring program to help participants stay on track and get the most out of the program.



Attracting Participants Checklist
  • Promote the benefits to participants and stakeholders
  • Consider recognition and rewards for participation
  • Provide training and reinforcement throughout the program
The Chronus mentoring solution provides the best practices, content and infrastructure to recruit, enroll and train program participants.

3. Connect Mentors and Mentees

A productive mentoring relationship depends on a good match.
Matching is often one of the most challenging aspects of a program. Participants will bring various competencies, backgrounds, learning styles and needs. A great match for one person may be a bad match for another.
Matching starts by deciding which type of matching you’ll offer in your program: self-matching or admin-matching. Consider giving mentees a say in the matching process by allowing them to select a particular mentor or submit their top three choices. Self-matching is administrative light, which in larger programs can be a huge plus.
For more structured programs, such as large groups of new students at universities, or groups of new corporate employees, you may want to get the program started by bulk, or admin-matching. Evaluate various match combinations before finalizing as ensuring quality mentors for hard- to-match mentees can be challenging.
3 Steps for a Successful Mentor Matching
  • 3 Steps to Successful Mentor Matching
  • Create user profiles with rich data like gender, college, interests, and job function
  • Decide on your method: self-matching or admin-matching
  • Intelligently match based on profiles, improving match quality while saving time through software
Matching best practices start with a solid profile for all participants (mentors and mentees). Critical profile elements include development goals, specific topical interests, location, experiences, and matching preferences. Think about how you’ll want to match people, or if you’ll want them to save time by having them match themselves. For example, you may want to match female leaders with younger female employees, or experienced sales personnel with new recruits. For self-matching, perhaps participants might like to connect with someone from the same previous employer, or the same college. The more you know about your participants, the better chance your participants will have for a great fit and a happy, productive mentoring outcome.
Regardless if self- or admin-matching, see how Chronus software makes matching faster and easier with strong, intelligent matching capabilities.
View details on how automated matching works

4. Guide Mentoring Relationships

Now that your participants are enrolled, trained, and matched, the real action begins.
It is also where mentoring can get stuck. Left to themselves, many mentorships will take off and thrive. But some may not. Why? Because mentoring is not typically part of one’s daily routine. Without direction and a plan, the mentoring relationship is vulnerable to losing focus and momentum. That is why providing some structure and guidance throughout the mentorship is vital to a successful mentoring program.
One best practice is to ensure all mentorships have goals and action plans. This serves two purposes. First, it brings focus at the onset, which helps a mentorship get off to a good start. Second, it adds accountability to accomplish something.
Provide all mentoring relationships with timely and relevant “help resources” (topical content, mentoring best practices, etc.) throughout the mentorship. Chunk-sized content delivered at key points is ideal.
As a mentoring connection progresses, establish checkpoints where mentorships report on their progress. Even if your organization doesn’t choose to formally track the details, just the act of reporting progress helps mentors and mentees stay productive.
Lastly, have a formal process that brings closure to the mentoring experience. Within this process, provide an opportunity for both the mentor and mentee to reflect upon what was learned, discuss next steps for the mentee, and provide feedback on the benefits of the program and process.
Chronus software makes guiding, or “facilitating,” your program’s mentoring connections very easy and enables your participants to be highly productive.


Learn how guided mentoring can work for you

5. Measure Your Mentoring Program

Understanding how your program measures up to expectations may well be the most important phase of all.
Mentoring is a significant investment when you consider program management, infrastructure, and the valuable time of participants. Articulating the impact is essential to secure ongoing funding and support. In addition, the measure phase is also focused on assessing program health to identify trouble spots and opportunities.
Mentoring programs should be tracked, measured, and assessed at three altitudes: the program, the mentoring connection, and the individual. To be effective you need the ability to capture metrics and feedback throughout the program lifecycle.


Measure mentoring at three levels- individual learning, program health and mentoring connection activity
At the program level, build metrics around defined business objectives. For example, in a diversity mentoring program you may want to compare promotion rates of program participants to non-participants. Also track “funnel” conversion metrics, which show the progress participants make at each step of the mentoring program starting at enrollment. Conversion metrics provide essential insight into program health.
For mentoring connections, you want to understand mentorship behavior to identify roadblocks and opportunities. Common questions you will want to ask are: Is the mentoring timeframe too long, too short, or just right? Are mentorships getting off to fast starts or lagging? Are participants leveraging content resources you have provided?
For participants, you want to understand the impact of mentoring in terms of outcomes while acquiring program feedback. One of the easiest ways to capture outcome and feedback is through surveys. Ask participants and stakeholders how well the mentoring program met their goals and the goals of the organization. Also ask them for their ideas for improving the program
View examples of mentoring program reporting

The Role of Mentoring Software

Mentoring software from ChronusAs a development strategy, mentoring is one of the most effective methods of long-lasting learning. Running an effective mentoring program goes way beyond just matching people up. For true impact on your organization, it takes effort, resources, and know-how. Mentoring software enables you to create a cloud-based program that is easy to use, complete with guided workflows for participants. Plus, for program administrators, mentoring software includes an automated toolset to attract, enroll, connect and guide participants, saving significant administrator time and cost. Finally, software provides measurement tools to ensure your program provides effective learning that you can measure to produce return on investment (ROI) metrics for your program.
For more information on mentoring, contact Chronus. Chronus offers the industry’s leading software solution for mentoring. Hundreds of corporations, government entities, academic institutions and associations rely on Chronus to run easy and effective mentoring, coaching and onboarding programs.
Learn About Mentoring Software
Start you mentoring program with this easy to follow guide

Thursday 1 October 2015

Agricultural engineer

Agricultural engineers design, install and service agricultural, horticultural and forestry machinery and equipment. They also advise farmers, landowners and government departments on countryside issues. These could range from crop diversity through to sustainable land use.
If you like solving problems, are good at maths and science and want a varied job with excellent prospects this could be an ideal career choice.
To be an agricultural engineer you would normally need a foundation degree, HND or degree in an engineering subject. You might also be able to work your way up from technician level.









Work activities

Your work would involve:
  • assessing the environmental impact of intensive agricultural production methods
  • supervising agricultural construction projects, like land drainage, reclamation and irrigation
  • solving engineering problems, for example, designing all-terrain vehicles that can move over uneven ground in different weather conditions (known as terramechanics)
  • testing and installing new equipment, such as harvesters, crop sprayers, storage facilities and logging machinery
  • analysing GPS and weather data and using computer modelling to advise farmers and businesses on land use, for instance how to increase crop yields or cope with changing climate conditions
  • planning service and repair programmes for machinery
Depending on the size of the company, you might also be involved in managing and coordinating sales, marketing and technical support.

Working hours and conditions

You would normally work 9am to 5pm, Monday to Friday, though when you're out and about your working hours may be longer, depending on the job.
You could be based in a laboratory, workshop or office for design and research work. Site work would be in all weather conditions, on farms or construction projects. You may have to travel, possibly overseas, depending on your role.

Income

Starting salaries for graduate agricultural engineers are around £25,000 a year. Experienced engineers can earn between £25,000 and £35,000.
Chartered engineers can earn over £40,000 a year.
Some overseas relief and development positions may be offered on a voluntary basis.
Figures are intended as a guideline only.

Entry requirements

To become an agricultural engineer you can take a foundation degree, HND or degree in agricultural engineering. These courses are offered by:
Check with the course providers for exact entry requirements.
You can also get into this career with a more general engineering foundation degree, HND or degree, such as:
  • environmental engineering
  • electrical or mechanical engineering
You can search for all engineering courses on the UCAS website.
If you have a further education qualification in a land-based engineering subject, or relevant experience, you may be able to start work as an agricultural engineering technician, then complete further study to qualify as an agricultural engineer.
Please see the job profile for agricultural engineering technician in the Related careers list.
For more information about careers and courses, see the Institution of Agricultural Engineers (IAgrE) website.

Training and development

Once you start work, you would be given on-the-job training by your employer. If you have a degree, this might be through a graduate trainee scheme.
If you have a foundation degree or HND, you may be encouraged to top this up to a degree qualification.
You could improve your career prospects by applying for membership of the IAgrE at a grade that suits your level of experience.
The IAgrE operates a system of Continuing Professional Development (CPD) for its members, which would help you to plan your career progression. With experience you could apply for professional registration and gain chartered status through the Engineering Council (UK). To find out more, visit the IAgrE website.
  • IAgrE (Opens new window) (Membership)
You may be able to apply for Chartered Environmentalist (CEnv) status with the Society for the Environment if you have experience of environmental or sustainable development projects. See the Society for the Environment website for more details.
  • Society for the Environment (Opens new window)

Skills, interests and qualities

To be an agricultural engineer, you should have:
  • the ability to analyse data
  • a creative approach to problem solving
  • excellent technical, scientific, maths and IT skills
  • the ability to prioritise and plan work effectively
  • good budgeting skills
  • the ability to take responsibility and lead a team
  • the ability to meet deadlines
  • excellent communication and presentation skills
  • a willingness to work flexibly
  • a commitment to keep up to date with new developments in technology and production methods
  • an interest in environmental issues

Agricultural Engineering Careers

Agricultural Engineering Careers

Is Agricultural Engineering right for me?

Do you like to solve problems? Are you continuously thinking of better ways to accomplish a task? Does mathematics come easy to you? Do you like to understand how things are made? Are you interested in the environment? Would you like to help provide safe food for future generations? Are you interested in the biological sciences? Do you have an interest in agriculture? If so, you should consider the Agricultural Engineering (AE) major as you plan for college.
The future of agriculture depends on the next generation of problem solvers. Creative and skilled individuals, like you, can use their knowledge of agriculture and life sciences, along with the problem-solving skills of engineering, to create new systems and solutions for the 21st Century.  Agriculture is changing faster than any time in history. That’s why, if you are interested in helping direct the future of agriculture, a degree in agricultural engineering is what you need.
Agricultural engineering is a very diverse engineering major.  Students who consider this major typically don’t picture themselves just working behind a desk solving problems; they are people who like hands-on problem solving and design implementation. They like to work in teams to solve societal problems related to agriculture. Agricultural engineers solve problems related to agricultural equipment, water quality and water management, biological products, livestock facilities, food processing, and many other agricultural areas.

What kind of jobs can I get after college?

An AE degree is a valuable resource when it comes to starting your career.  Agricultural engineers design and develop new processes, systems, and products. The job opportunities are plentiful and diverse.
Currently, the demand for AE’s is at an all time high. Leading agricultural firms, government services, and consulting agencies seek after graduates in AE. An AE degree will open doors around the world in large corporations and small businesses, including careers in water quality, food processing, environmental systems, structural design, erosion control, materials handling, agricultural power and equipment design and more.
Graduates in this well-respected program are employed for the purpose of
  • designing and managing food production systems
  • protecting surface and ground water quality
  • designing natural resource management systems
  • developing and managing bioprocessing systems
  • designing off-road vehicles and agricultural equipment
  • designing animal production facilities and environmental control systems

Monday 28 September 2015

How to Build a $24 Million Ecommerce Company in 2 Years



Top Companies Are Far Outpacing Industry Growth

Ecommerce is expected to be a $2.5 trillion industry, and comprise close to 9% of total retail sales by 2018. However, the more impressive point is how the very top ecommerce companies are growing at a rate that dramatically outpaces this rapid industry-wide growth.
RJMetrics recently released its 2015 Ecommerce Growth Benchmark Report, based on cross-industry data from hundreds of ecommerce companies around the world. What we learned was that the top quartile of companies dramatically outperform the lower three quartiles:
Screen Shot 2015-03-06 at 1.00.17 PM
How do the top companies achieve this dramatic level of growth? We’ve identified three main growth drivers.

Three Main Drivers of Growth at Top Companies

Best-in-class ecommerce companies start with a product the market really wants, and then excel at acquisition and retention.

Growth Driver #1: Product/Market Fit

How do you know if you have something the market actually wants? In addition to accelerated revenue growth right out of the gate, companies with great product/market fit acquire customers dramatically faster.
Screen Shot 2015-03-06 at 1.02.26 PM
These companies also have a dramatically-higher number of orders, and most importantly, strikingly-higher customer loyalty:
Screen Shot 2015-03-06 at 8.57.53 AM
Top companies are simply acquiring more valuable customers, more quickly, than the lower quartiles.
What You Can’t Get Wrong

Make sure you lock down product/market fit from the get-go, and focus on making your brand customer-centric. Brands like Casper, Warby Parker, and BarkBox know their customers intimately and are super-focused on creating warm communities and frictionless buying experiences.

Growth Driver #2: Efficient Acquisition

Best-in-class companies acquire customers at a much faster rate than other companies, and they keep doing it as they grow.
Screen Shot 2015-03-06 at 9.32.06 AM
One strategy behind this rapid customer acquisition is reliance on increasingly-powerful ad platforms. Facebook, in particular, is a game-changer for the industry not only because of its rapidly-evolving targeting abilities, but also because its image focus allows companies to grab customers’ attention – particularly as the mobile audience grows.
Screen Shot 2015-03-06 at 9.36.21 AM

It used to be expensive and time-consuming to tell image-focused lifestyle stories, with companies spending millions of dollars on a campaign before knowing whether it was working.
Screen Shot 2015-03-06 at 9.42.32 AM
Now, top companies drop $1,000 on a campaign, and then quickly test and iterate to figure out how to acquire the best customers.

Growth Driver #3: Customer Retention

Best-in-class companies are also much better at getting customers to come back.
Screen Shot 2015-03-06 at 10.58.00 AM
While growth rates inevitably slow as a company grows, the secret sauce for keeping your company growing at best-in-class rates is great customer retention.
Screen Shot 2015-03-06 at 1.09.07 PM
In the early days of fast customer acquisition, you may feel that you can afford to lose a few customers along the way. Don’t be fooled. Companies that rely heavily on acquisition for growth quickly find themselves in an expensive, leaky-bucket situation that makes it much harder to reach escape velocity.
How to Keep Your Customers Coming Back
Best in class companies often start niche, but are able to grow and scale without losing their core customer base.

They also keep their customers engaged by staying on top of the cultural conversation.
Screen Shot 2015-03-06 at 11.13.29 AM
And remembering that their customers appreciate a personalized experience, available to them through multiple touchpoints.
Screen Shot 2015-03-06 at 11.13.40 AM
Thrillist found that customers who engaged on multiple touchpoints – desktop, mobile, and mobile web – had a 64% higher LTV. And that brings us to…

The One KPI To Rule Them All

How do you combine the three growth drivers to get one key indicator to grow and improve your business?
Screen Shot 2015-03-06 at 11.19.55 AM
RJMetrics benchmark data shows that top performers generate more total orders per customer, with a higher AOV. Multiply those two metrics together, and you see the overall impact:
Screen Shot 2015-03-06 at 11.24.51 AM

How to Use CLV Proactively

You’ll get a very rich picture of what’s going on inside your business by using cohort analysis to see how your CLV is evolving and growing over time. Are you adding more quality customers? Are things getting better or worse?
Screen Shot 2015-03-06 at 11.27.24 AM
Combining this information with ROI analysis of your marketing channels will help you make quick invest-or-kill decisions to make sure your marketing dollars are pulling in the best customers.
Screen Shot 2015-03-06 at 11.27.42 AM
These analyses are core to JackThreads’ marketing strategy. They make quick decisions based on early quality indicators, tied back to acquisition source, allowing them to pull unsuccessful campaigns within days. This way, they never find out too late that they’ve acquired a bunch of customers who aren’t purchasing.

Using Data to Grow Smarter

Our presenters covered tons of information during this webinar. If you want to continue exploring some of the growth strategies they mentioned, here are some helpful links:

Friday 25 September 2015

Market and sell overseas



Selling your product or service overseas is a demanding undertaking. You need to treat your overseas markets with as much care and attention as you do your home market. And each territory will have its own distinct sales and marketing challenges that you must address.
Choosing the most effective sales channel is a key decision for any business that exports. Whether selling directly, using agents or distributors, setting up a joint venture or striking a licensing deal, you need to think carefully about the advantages and disadvantages. Once the decision is made, you'll need to clarify your strategy with overseas partners, set targets and measure progress. Clear legal agreements are strongly recommended to protect everybody's interests.
At the same time, you will need to understand the local market and work with different customs and cultures. You may need to adapt your product to meet local requirements, and develop new promotional methods and messages. Simply fulfilling orders and providing quality customer service is likely to involve extra complications. But the right approachwill help you develop a whole new customer base, often with exciting growth prospects.

1 Plan your strategy

1.1 Base your decisions on the best possible information.

Investigate customers and their requirements, and what your competition is offering.
Find out what regulations you need to comply with.

1.2 Ensure that you understand the practical implications of trading overseas.

Consider how you will organise transport and other logistics, and whether you will use a freight forwarder to handle this for you.
Assess the impact of different payment methods and terms on your cashflow, and the risk of non-payment.

1.3 Set clear objectives.

Include targets that allow you to benchmark your progress. For example, sales volume or number of new customers.

1.4 Plan how to achieve your objectives.

Decide how you will distribute your product (see section 2).
Plan your promotional and sales activities (see section 4).

1.5 Involve overseas business partners.

If you work with agents, distributors, joint-venture partners or licensees, it's important to get them involved in forming your strategy and objectives. They will have a deeper knowledge of the local market.
Make sure that they understand your strategy and how you want to achieve it.

2 Select your sales channels

2.1 Consider selling direct.

You may be able to sell directly from the UK, for example through your website.
You could establish a local office to deal with sales, marketing, distribution and customer service in your target market. This will require significant up-front investment.
Selling direct gives you control all aspects of your sales and marketing. You will need in-depth market knowledge and local business contacts, and may face language and cultural barriers.

2.2 Consider using a distributor.

A distributor will usually buy from you and then be responsible for selling your product to their customers.
Using a distributor can provide the fastest route into your new market. However, you lose direct control of your sales, marketing and customer service.
Try to find a distributor that has experience of selling your type of product, an established customer base and a good reputation.

2.3 Consider using an agent.

An agent will act as your business' representative in the target market, selling and handling customer service on your behalf.
Using an agent is usually the lowest-cost route into a new market. You generally only pay commission on sales the agent makes.
You will usually have to invest in marketing support for the agent.

2.4 Consider a joint venture or licensing arrangement.

Creating a joint venture or licensing partnership will allow a local business to market and sell your product or service in the target market. An arrangement like this can include allowing your partner to manufacture your product locally.
You share the risk with your partner and have some degree of control over how your interests are served in your target market.
You will have to spend significant amounts of time choosing the right partner and reaching a detailed agreement to protect your interests.

3 Manage relationships with overseas partners

3.1 Make sure you have clear agreements with any business partners.

Agree what you want them to do. For example, you might want them to provide an agreed standard of customer service, as well as simply selling your products.
Agree any restrictions. For example, if they are limited to selling within a particular territory, or must promote your product in a way you specify.
Agree their rights. For example, as part of an exclusive distribution agreement.
Agree how long the agreement will last and how it can be terminated, including any compensation for termination.

3.2 Take legal advice on the key issues.

Key issues can include your potential liability if things go wrong, and ownership of intellectual property (such as brand names).
Terminating a relationship can be problematic. For example, within the EU a self-employed agent is likely to be entitled to significant compensation.
An experienced lawyer will know what needs to be addressed.
Draw up a written contract to protect both your interests.

3.3 Build the relationship.

Keep a regular dialogue with your overseas partners. Even if it is just a monthly call to find out about trading performance, it will help you to keep in touch with market developments.
It's a good idea to regularly ask about current market conditions, competitor activity and any feedback from customers and potential customers.
Check whether your business partner has any questions for you.
Regularly monitor their performance against your benchmarks. Look for the causes of any problems, and for opportunities to further grow sales together.

4 Promote and sell

4.1 Make sure you understand the local market.

Your marketing and promotion must reflect the preferences, buying habits and cultural influences of your customers in each market you sell to.
Local product requirements may be very different.
Bear in mind that business behaviour may be different overseas. For example, business people in France are often more formal than in the UK.

4.2 Decide how you can promote effectively.

Research the most effective options for reaching your target customers. Consider options such as joining a trade mission or attending an overseas exhibition.
Tailor your marketing message to suit the local market. Local customers may see your product quite differently from how it is perceived in the UK.
Think about how you will build your image. Overseas customers might see you as exotic - or untrustworthy.
Make sure you comply with any local laws. For example, prohibiting advertising to minors.

4.3 Overcome any language barrier.

If the local language isn't English, make sure you have someone who can speak the language fluently.
Even where customers can speak English, they appreciate it if you make an effort. Try to learn at least a few key phrases.
Take care to ensure that any promotional literature you produce is professionally translated to avoid any embarrassing mistakes. If you have local agents, distributors or licensees, involve them closely when preparing marketing materials.

4.4 Keep up to date with market trends.

5 Provide good service

5.1 Make sure you have a robust system for order fulfilment.

Make it easy for customers to order. For example, through your local agent or your website.
Set goals for order turnaround based on customer requirements.
Organise effective logistics.
Consider ways to reduce lead times: for example, by warehousing stock locally. Monitor stock levels and anticipate demand.

5.2 Offer good after-sales service.

Make sure that customers can speak with somebody who has authority to make things happen when problems occur. Ideally, this should be in the local market.
Plan in advance how you will deal with delayed or incorrect shipments. Bear in mind that returns and replacement shipments may involve significant costs and delays.

5.3 Build customer loyalty.

If you sell through intermediaries, think about whether you need to have direct contact with the ultimate customers as well.
Regular visits can be a key part of building relationships, as well as helping you assess local market conditions.

6 Use sources of help

6.1 Use UK Trade & Investment's resources.

The government-backed UK Trade & Investment offers businesses a variety of practical support for selling and marketing overseas.

6.2

6.3 Check what help other business support organisations can provide.

The British Chambers of Commerce offers a range of support services for exporters.
Your local chamber of commerce may run an export club or offer training events to help you market and sell overseas more effectively.
Your trade association may offer tailored export market reports and organise trade missions.
Some local authorities offer financial support to businesses in their area which want to start exporting.

5 Frugal Habits of the World's Richest People

Just because someone has accumulated a bank account that rivals that of Bill Gates doesn’t mean they spend like there is no tomorrow. Research and anecdote teaches that wealthy people, including the very wealthiest, are surprisingly frugal.
That’s not saying they're cheap. After all, there is a difference between being cheap and frugal. Frugal means being smarter and wiser at prioritizing your funds, finding the best value and making solid investments, traits that have fattened the bank accounts of the richest people in the world. They have so much wealth because they realize the real value of money.
Here are some of the frugal habits of the wealthy you adapt to build up your own hefty bank account.

1. They use coupons.

Surprisingly, households with average incomes of $100,000 or more use more coupons than those that bring in under $35,000. Celebrities including Carrie Underwood, Lady Gaga, Kristen Bell and Hilary Swank are just a few examples of wealthy individuals who are fans of coupons.
As a whole, it’s been found that an astounding “71 percent of the affluent use paper coupons every month, with 54 percent using online coupons every month.”

2. They live below their means.

The super rich are also known for living well below their means - even as far as cutting their own hair. One example of this is that they don’t see a vehicle as a status symbol. Instead, they realize that a car serves just one purpose; to get from Point A to Point B.
Sam Walton, the founder of Wal-Mart, famously drove around in a 1979 Ford F150 pickup truck. Walton’s son, Jim drove an older Dodge Dakota despite being worth over $16 billion. Mark Zuckerberg owns a modest $30,000 Acura TSX entry-level sedan, the 61st richest person in the world Azim Premji drove a Toyota Corolla, and Warren Buffett recently sold his 2006 Cadillac, which was noted for not being anything special, for a new model.
Many very rich people live in modest homes. Warren Buffett still resides in the house he bought bought for $31,500 in Omaha, Nebraska in 1958. Mark Zuckerberg, Tim Cook and Christy Walton all live in modest homes.
Ikea founder Ingvar Kamprad, Hobby Lobby founder David Green and former Microsoft CEO Steve Ballmer prefer to fly commercial, and even coach. Bill Gates was known to fly commercial for years. Azim Premji usually stays at company guest houses.
Finally, the wealthy don’t spend money on only luxury clothing. John Caudwell, an auto-shop owner who entered the cell phone business in 1987 and is now worth $2.6 billion, has stated "I don't need Saville Row suits” and "I don't need to spend money to bolster my own esteem.''
In fact, 74 percent of the super rich shop at Wal-Mart, while only 6 percent shop at Brooks Brothers.

3. They are charitable.

One of the more interesting habits that the rich have in common is their willingness to donate a vast majority of their wealth to a charitable cause. Zappos’ Tony Hsieh personally invested $350 million in the Downtown Project to improve downtown Las Vegas. Chuck Feeney, the co-founder of Duty Free Shops, has donated more than $4 billion to disadvantaged children and public health initiatives. Other wealthy individuals including Bill Gates, Warren Buffett, George Soros, Mark Zuckerberg, and Michael Bloomberg have donated huge chunks of their fortunes.

4. They value quality over quantity.

Wealthy individuals aren’t cheap, and certainly are not against enjoying themselves, but they put more thought into their purchases. For example, T. Boone Pickens has said,  “I don’t go cheap on anything, but I’m not a shopper. If I want something, I look at it, decide what it is, but it will usually be the best product. I’ve got a pair of loafers that I still wear that I got in 1957.”

5. They don’t carry wads of cash.

It’s been found that “86 percent of people who spend cash on luxuries like expensive cars, jewelry, and electronics are non-millionaires trying to act the part by purchasing luxury brands.”
Take the advice of oil mogul T. Boone Pickens and carry around only the cash that you need for what you intend to buy. According to Brad Klontz, a CFP professional and associate professor of personal financial planning at Kansas State University, the rich are often "money vigilant.” They avoid credit debt, and “are more anxious about making sure they have enough money and are managing it well."

Selling Overseas

In this economy, making a sale in your own backyard can be a tough proposition. So why not try France? Or Spain? Or China?
Exporting isn't just for big companies, especially now that the Internet has made it easy to reach customers around the globe. There are unique issues, no doubt--shipping, currency conversion, distribution, taxes and duties, marketing, packaging requirements, etc.--but nothing a business that's motivated to expand can't overcome.

Case in point: eDimensional Incorporated, a maker of video gaming accessories, co-founded in 2000 by college friends Michael Epstein and Nathan Newman. With just three full-time employees (in 2007, the latest year for which U.S. Commerce Department figures are available, 72 percent of U.S. exporters had fewer than 20 employees), eDimensional has been selling internationally via the Web almost since inception. Today it generates about 40 percent of revenue overseas, and Epstein and Newman say getting things going overseas wasn't all that difficult.

"We didn't find too many challenges when we first started shipping internationally, other than actual shipping costs," Epstein says. "And once we started shipping even a few units on a regular basis, we were able to ask our shipping company, FedEx, for preferred pricing. That allowed us to increase our volume even more, because customers were not as put off by shipping costs."
To keep things simple for its international clientele, eDimensional includes a currency converter on its Web site to show customers what their costs will be in their currency. In a typical transaction, a customer charges a purchase to a credit card and the card issuer converts the buyer's local currency to dollars before paying eDimensional. FedEx then acts as a customs clearing agent for the countries where it delivers, collecting applicable duties or taxes and unburdening eDimensional of a potential headache.

In the years since its launch, eDimensional has established relations with a network of distributors who buy its products in bulk and resell them overseas to retailers and end-user customers alike. To find those distributors, Epstein and Newman simply looked at who was representing other companies in their industry and asked if they'd be interested in taking on eDimensional's line, too.
In addition to supplying information about labeling and packaging requirements in foreign markets, those distributors help eDimensional with overseas marketing programs. "We're too small to go over there on any sort of regular basis for marketing purposes ourselves," Epstein explains, "although we do sometimes attend shows and events."

To be sure, selling internationally can present challenges. Depending upon what you're selling and to whom, you may need a bank that can help you with accepting payment in foreign currencies, an accountant who is conversant in tax law as it applies to income derived outside the U.S., and an attorney who can advise you on international contract law. You may also need distributors or agents to represent you in foreign countries. Distributors typically buy goods from you and resell them; agents merely market your goods and let you or a distributor handle the physical exchange of merchandise.

Although eDimensional didn't need that kind of help, other than finding distributors, Epstein and Newman still had to master the labeling requirements and safety certifications in the countries where they wanted to sell their products. They had to certify, for example, that their products comply with Europe's Waste Electrical and Electronic Equipment (WEEE) directive, which is aimed at reducing waste from electrical and electronic equipment. "We kind of came to understand this stuff through trial and error, or from our distributors providing us with the information," Epstein says. "We only heard from customs if there was a problem, and we never had any problems we couldn't fix at a reasonable cost."

Like Epstein, Scott Krahn also co-founded a company, DH Krahn Spirits LLC, with a former college classmate. But unlike Epstein, he didn't launch with the idea of selling outside the U.S. Rather, he and business partner David Hughes merely wanted to break into the New York City market with their gin. But just a year and a half after their September 2006 launch, a U.K.-based distributor, impressed by what the pair had accomplished, asked to ship their product overseas.

Krahn and Hughes got in touch with other companies already working with the distributor and liked what they heard. "A lot of the products they had in their portfolio were going to the same retail and restaurant accounts we would target," Krahn recalls. "We thought this would be a great opportunity."
They signed on. Today, the distributor assumes the cost of shipping DH Krahn's gin overseas -- along with insuring, unloading and distributing it, and paying applicable U.K. taxes. "It really hasn't taken a lot of investment on our part," Krahn reports.

In fact, the experience has gone so well that DH Krahn now works with distributors in Spain, Thailand and Israel. In addition, its U.K. distributor is acting as its agent throughout Europe, which has put its product into more than 15 countries with, Krahn says, "very little work on our end." His fledgling firm, which still employs only him and Hughes, now generates about 10 percent of its revenue outside the U.S. "We're not swimming in profits from overseas, but we're not losing money, that's for sure," he says. "Our model is slow growth."

If you'd like to tap into the international market for your goods or services, you've got a wealth of resources at your disposal. The U.S. Commerce Department , the U.S. Small Business Administration and the Export-Import Bank of the United States all offer help. A convenient starting point for all three can be found at www.export.gov . In addition, many states operate agencies aimed at helping small businesses export their products.
In the meantime, watch for my upcoming column on finding and vetting distributors who can sell your products overseas. Exporting may give your business the lift it needs in this difficult economy.

I slept on bare floor for four days – Olu Falae

A former Secretary to the Government of the Federation, Chief Olu Falae, says he slept on bare floor for the four days that he was held in kidnappers’ den.
Falae, who was released on Thursday after being kidnapped allegedly by some Fulani herdsmen on Monday, on his farm in Ilado village, Akure North Local Government Area of Ondo State, described his experience as “hell.”
In his discussion with the state Governor, Olusegun Mimiko, who paid him a visit at his Oba Ile residence, Falae said his abductors were unreasonable in their demand.
He said, “When I told the kidnappers that my family could raise N2m for ransom against the N100m they demanded, they rejected it and told me, ‘Is it Boko Haram you are giving N2m to?’”
After being released, the septuagenarian said he trekked several kilometers from his farm to a hotel in Owo town, where he met security agents that took him home.
It was like a biblical triumphant entry for the elder statesman as he was cheered by scores of his friends, family and people of Ilu Abo town, where he is a traditional ruler.
All efforts to speak personally with Falae were prevented by his hostile children.

Falae…..on Thursday. Photo: Ade Akanbi
Looking weary and frail, the former Minister of Finance arrived at his home at about 4.45pm in company with the Inspector-General of Police, Mr. Solomon Arase, the Assistant Inspector-General of Police in charge of Zone 11, Mrs. Kalafite Adeyemi, the state Commissioner of Police, Mr. Mike Ogbodu, and other police officers from the state command and the Force headquarters, Abuja .
Arase, who reportedly came to the state on the order of President Muhammadu Buhari to secure Falae’s release, said he was happy that the septuagenarian was rescued “hale and hearty.”
On how Falae was rescued, the IG said, “I cannot tell you, it is not for you. It is purely a security matter, but I am happy he is rescued alive.
“The most important thing is that baba has come home safely, that is the mandate the President has given to me and that is exactly what I have done.
“On the arrest made in connection with the crime and the amount paid as ransom, the police boss said, “I will let you know about arrest later, but no ransom was paid.”
Expressing his delight over the release of Falae, the state Governor Mimiko, said there was a need to tackle the issue of security in a wider dimension.
“We thank God he is back, but one is also worried that the issue of kidnapping is taking another dimension. That somebody of Falae’s pedigree was taken away while working on his farm, is a very serious security challenge and I think we must tackle it in a wider dimension.” Mimiko said.
Meanwhile, our correspondents gathered that the IG, Arase, who arrived in Ondo State at about 6am on Thursday, met with operatives from the Ondo State Police Command, and mobilised them to the Owo area of the state where Falae was rescued.
A police source, who was on the rescue team, told PUNCH Metro that Falae was rescued at about 2.30pm.
He said, “We came into Ondo at about 6am with the IG. We then went to Owo town. The IG came with five units of mobile policemen and over 400 policemen from the Ondo State command. There was also the Special Intelligence Response team. The chief was rescued at bout 2.30pm.”
The Force Public Relations Officer, Olabisi Kolawole, also said the family did not pay any ransom to the kidnappers.
She added that no member of the kidnapping gang had been arrested yet.
She said, “The chief has been reunited with his family members. The IG went to the Ondo State command on Thursday to coordinate the release of the chief. He was rescued in Owo town.
“There was no ransom paid before he was released. He was rescued from the gang. As of now, the police are working on arresting the suspects, and they will be brought to book. We do not have any suspect presently.”

The World's Most Powerful Sports Agents 2015

There are only three sure things in life: death, taxes and Scott Boras dominating the sports agent business. With a staggering $2.3 billion in active MLB player contracts negotiated, netting him more than $117 million in commissions, Boras once again leads Forbes’ ranking of The World’s Most Powerful Sports Agents.
Originally an attorney specializing in pharmaceutical law, Boras became an agent in 1983 and promptly negotiated one of the largest contracts in baseball history, a $7.5 million deal for relief pitcher Bill Caudill. Since then, Boras has negotiated the first professional baseball contracts in excess of $50 million (Greg Maddux, five years, $57.5 million in 1997), $100 million (Kevin Brown, seven years, $105 million in 1998) and $200 million (Alex Rodriguez, 10 years, $252 million in 2000). While Boras no longer represents Rodriguez (although he still collects commission on his contract), Boras’ client roster has no shortage of All-Stars, including pitchers Stephen Strasburg and Max Scherzer of the Washington Nationals, Jacoby Ellsbury of the New York Yankees, Prince Fielder of the Texas Rangers, and Matt Holliday of the St. Louis Cardinals. His Boras Corporation also ranks second on Forbes’ 2015 list of the World’s Most Valuable Sports Agencies.
Scott Boras
Having negotiated over $2 billion in Major League Baseball contracts, Scott Boras has cemented himself as the world’s most powerful sports agent, and one of the biggest influencers in the business of baseball.
In second place on our agents list is super-agent Jorge Mendes, whose Portuguese soccer agency Gestifute represents some of the beautiful game’s most recognizable names. The soccer-crazy European market, coupled with uncapped commission rates and rapidly escalating league transfer fees, has allowed Mendes to negotiate more than $950 million in active player deals, bringing him at least $95 million in commissions. Among Mendes’ clients are Real Madrid forward Cristiano Ronaldo and winger James Rodríguez, Paris Saint-Germain midfielder Ángel Di María, and Chelsea F.C. forwards Diego Costa and Radamel Falcao. Mendes is so appreciated by Ronaldo that the star bought him an entire Greek island as a wedding gift this past summer.
Coming in third is Tom Condon, head of Creative Artists Agency’s football division. A former NFL player himself, Condon has negotiated an estimated $1.5 billion in current league contracts, netting him almost $60 million in commissions. Alongside Condon at CAA are respected football agents Jimmy Sexton (No. 17) and Todd France (No. 33), the latter of whom replaced recently departed Ben Dogra. Together the trio has negotiated some $2.6 billion in active NFL contracts, good for more than $93 million in commissions. Among their clients: quarterbacks Tony Romo of the Dallas Cowboys, Eli Manning of the New York Giants, Peyton Manning of the Denver Broncos, and Drew Brees of the New Orleans Saints, as well as Houston Texans defensive end J.J. Watt, and wide receivers Demaryius Thomas, Dez Bryant and A.J. Green. 

This year’s ranking has  been expanded to include the Top 50 agents across six different sports. Among those represented: baseball (13 agents), football (10 agents), basketball (10 agents), hockey (eight), soccer (seven), and golf (two). While there is only a small correlation between the maximum commission percentage allowable for each sport and the number of agents that make the list (higher commissions do not necessarily mean more agents), there is a much stronger correlation between commission percentage and where the agents appear on in the ranking (higher commissions mean higher rankings). For example, the two sports that allow agents to charge the highest commission rates — baseball (5%) and soccer (10%) — take up 12 of the top 15 spots. Indeed, there is just one football agent in the top 15 (No. 3 Tom Condon) and two hockey agents (No. 7 J.P. Barry of CAA and No. 11 Don Meehan of Newport Sports Management). The first basketball agent doesn’t even appear until No. 18, Dan Fegan of Relativity Sports. It is also worth noting that almost no agent on the list represents clients outside their primary sport, definitively proving that a the world’s most cutthroat industry, specialization rules of diversification.

Monday 21 September 2015

Ben Carson ties Donald Trump as top GOP presidential candidate after latest debate

Controversial business tycoon Donald Trump is no longer the lone top choice as the Republican presidential nominee in the November 2016 US presidential election after last week's debate among the party's presidential hopefuls.
Retired neurosurgeon Ben Carson was able to virtually match Trump's popularity after the debate among possible Republican voters, the latest Rasmussen Reports national telephone survey showed.
According to the survey, 59 percent of likely Republican voters believe that Carson will end up with the party's nomination, with 16 percent considering the retired neurosurgeon as the GOP nominee as "very likely."
In early May, only 25 percent viewed Carson as a possible Republican nominee.
With these significantly improved ratings, Carson is now tied with Trump, who was hammered by his fellow candidates during the debate, as the top Republican presidential hopeful.
Based on the Rasmussen Reports survey, 58 percent of Republican voters consider Trump as their likely presidential nominee for the 2016 elections, with 23 percent considering Trump as the Republican nominee as "very likely."
Aside from Carson, former Hewlett-Packard chief executive officer Carly Fiorina's popularity ratings are also picking up due to her strong performance during Wednesday night's debate.
The Rasmussen Reports poll, conducted on the night of and after the Republican presidential debate, showed that 41 percent of Republican voters see Fiorina as the party's likely nominee.
This figure is a gigantic leap when compared to her ratings in early May, which was just at 16 percent.
Only 9 percent, however, think that Fiorina will very likely be the Republican Party's nominee for the 2016 presidential election.
Former Florida Governor Jeb Bush, meanwhile, garnered the support of 40 percent of the Republican voters who were included in the latest survey.
This number indicates a sharp drop in Bush's ratings after he declared his candidacy in June, when he received support from 56 percent of Republican voters.
The survey was conducted on 1,000 potential US voters by Rasmussen Reports on Sept. 16 to 17. The poll has a margin of error of plus-or-minus 3 percent, with a 95 percent confidence level.

Saraki asks Court of Appeal to halt plans to arrest him


Embattled President of the Senate, Bukola Saraki,  has approached the Court of Appeal to compel the Code of Conduct Tribunal to stay action on an order it made Friday for his arrest.

The Tribunal had on Friday ordered the arrest of Mr. Saraki for failing to appear on Friday as hearing on a 13-count charge of alleged corruption levelled against him commence.
The chairman of the tribunal, Danladi Umar, issued a bench warrant against the Senate President, brushing aside a Federal High Court order seeking to stop Mr. Saraki’s arraignment.
Mr. Saraki had on Thursday obtained a Federal High Court order directing that the case against him to be halted.

But Mr. Saraki’s lawyers have now approached the Court of Appeal seeking a stay of execution of the arrest warrant.

The processes were filed Monday morning, according to the senate president’s media adviser, Yusuph Olaniyonu.

He said the processes have now been served on the Code of Conduct Tribunal.
“They (Tribunal) are now aware that an appeal has been filed,” Mr. Olaniyonu said.
On Friday, the prosecution counsel, Muslim Hassan, asked the tribunal to order Mr. Saraki’s arrest for failing to appear before it, arguing that the high court had parallel jurisdiction with the tribunal and as such, had no powers to halt a trial of the tribunal.
Mr. Saraki’s lawyer, Joseph Daudu, however, prayed the tribunal to adjourn the case until after the Federal High Court sitting on Monday.
But the tribunal chairman granted the prayer of the prosecutor.
The Code of Conduct Bureau had slammed a 13-count charge of corruption on Mr. Saraki.
In charge number ABT/01/15, dated September 11 and filed before the Code of Conduct Tribunal, Mr. Saraki is accused of offences ranging from anticipatory declaration of assets to making false declaration of assets in forms he filed before the Code of Conduct Bureau while he was governor of Kwara state.
According to the charges,  the Senate President is also accused of failing to declare some assets he acquired while in office as governor.

Among other offences, including allegedly acquiring assets beyond his legitimate earnings, Mr. Saraki is also accused of operating foreign accounts while being a public officer – governor and senator.

The offences, the charge said, violated sections of the Fifth Schedule of the Constitution of the Federal Republic of Nigeria 1999, as amended.
Mr. Saraki is also said to have breached Section 2 of the Code of Conduct Bureau and Tribunal Act and punishable under paragraph 9 of the said Fifth Schedule of the Constitution.
The charges were prepared by M.S. Hassan, a deputy director in the office of the Attorney General of the Federation. It is not clear on Wednesday morning whether the document had been served on Mr. Saraki, Nigeria’s number three man.

Mr. Saraki dismissed the charges as “false and frivolous”.
“… Those behind this plot will definitely meet Dr. Saraki in court as this case, which is based on outright fabrication and mischief, will not and cannot stand the test of justice,” Mr. Saraki said in a statement.

Saturday 19 September 2015

Christian Refugees Before Muslims? Islamic Leader Slams Catholic Archbishop for Wanting to Save Christians First


The Islamic leader further argued that such sectarian thinking is what "got Iraq and Syria into the problems they're facing now."
The Islamic State terror group has conquered cities across Iraq and the civil war-torn Syria, forcing millions of people to flee as refugees. While most are making their way toward Western European countries, creating a migrant crisis in Europe, other nations such as Australia have said that they will increase their refugee intake to over 25,000 people.
"This is a very significant increase in Australia's humanitarian intake and it's a generous response to the current emergency," Prime Minister Tony Abbott said, according toBBC News.
"Our focus for these new 12,000 permanent resettlement places will be those people most in need of permanent protection — women, children and families from persecuted minorities who have sought temporary refuge in Jordan, Lebanon and Turkey."
Mohamed's comments come in response to several suggestions that the Australian government focus first on helping the Christian refugees.
Employment minister Eric Abetz said Tuesday that Christians in the Middle East were "the most persecuted group in the world" and should be made a priority in terms of receiving help.
Minister for Agriculture Barnaby Joyce added on ABC Radio that although a number of religious minorities are being persecuted in the region, it was "the reality [that] the future of Christianity in that area is over."
Sydney's Catholic Archbishop Anthony Fisher also made similar comments, noting that "other groups are also suffering badly and being persecuted but many Syrian Christians have relatives and a cultural affinity in Australia and we should be honouring those ties and connections."
Both the Australian Catholic and Anglican Churches have called for the government to increase its intake of refugees.
"The church has today written to Prime Minister Tony Abbott and Immigration Minister Peter Dutton offering to cooperate with the government in any way it can to help resettle the refugees," a statement from the church read.
Vatican leader Pope Francis has urged every Catholic parish in Europe to take in at least one refugee family, and called on the world's religious community to reach out and help with the crisis.
"Before the tragedy of tens of thousands of refugees fleeing death in conflict and hunger and are on a journey of hope, the Gospel calls us to be close to the smallest and to those who have been abandoned," Francis said.
Mohamed asserted, however, that Australian Muslims are facing "yet another form of discrimination, or marginalisation and of targeting."
He said that suggestions of prioritizing Christians "assert the counter narrative that Muslims are always going to be discriminated against and vilified in the Australian community."
Back in August, the European Union member state of Slovakia announced that it would only be taking in Christian refugees, and not Muslims.
Interior ministry spokesman Ivan Netik argued that the country's policy is not discriminatory.
"We want to help Europe with the migration issue. We could take 800 Muslims but we don't have any mosques in Slovakia so how can Muslims be integrated if they are not going to like it here?" Netik asked.

Christian Refugees Wonder 'Is Any Place Safe'


SODERTALJE, Sweden -- Middle East Christians escaping militant Islam have found a safe refuge in the West.
The massive wave of Muslim migrants into Europe has left some of those Christians wondering if any place is safe, according to a group of Christian migrants in Sodertalje, Sweden.
More than half of the people in Sodertalje are Christian immigrants, most have fled violence and persecution in Iraq and Syria.
Many have come to churches because they want to express themselves freely, to worship freely in the West.
But even in Sweden, they are questioning their safety and their future.
Those attending services at St. Efrem's are members of the Syriac Orthodox Church - the world's oldest Christian community. They pray and sing in Aramaic, the ancient language of Jesus.
Some of the Christians are worried about the sudden wave of new migrants and refugees entering Europe.
"If the massive influx of Muslim immigrants come from North African countries and from Middle Eastern countries, they want to impose Sharia law. We are just trying to keep our traditions and our values and our democracy alive," David Dag, with the Aramean Democratic Organization of Sweden, said.
As thousands pour over borders, will they assimilate and embrace Western culture, or will they attempt to impose their ways on the West? And as they did in Iraq and Syria, will these Muslim refugees extend their war to Europe?
These Christians found a safe haven in Sweden, but now some fear it may eventually be lost.
Amer Georges Behnam, an Iraqi immigrant, worked with the Americans in Iraq. He fled his country because his life was threatened.
"I was an engineer and I wanted to build my country but they wouldn't let me. They forced me out of my country. I'm afraid these newcomers may want to destroy this peaceful country," Behnam said.
Some people on social media are questioning the motives of the refugees. A Hungarian police video shows male migrants tossing water onto train tracks. They said they didn't want food or water, they only wanted to get to Germany.
But why? Are they seeking jobs and a better life, or are some coming to wage war on Europe?
ISIS claims 4,000 of its jihadists have infiltrated the refugee ranks. Bulgarian border guards have already arrested suspected ISIS terrorists posing as refugees.
Aiham Jneidi, a Muslim migrant from Syria. has some advice for the Swedish government.
"Before letting them settle here, the Swedish government should check Facebook and use other means to determine if these refugees were fighters in Syria or Iraq," Jneidi said.
Some Christian migrants of Sodertalje believe European governments need to do more to protect them and Western culture from a potential armed, or unarmed Islamic invasion.
"They're trying to be nice, but it doesn't work," Dag said. "They should be concerned for the future generations and take their Christianity more seriously and come back to their Lord and Savior Jesus Christ."

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